Guides
- What Is Jury Duty and How Does the Jury Selection Process Work?
- What Is a Verdict and What Happens After a Jury Delivers a Guilty or Not Guilty Decision?
- Noise Ordinances: Quiet Hours, Complaint Laws, and How to File a Noise Complaint
- What Is Harboring a Fugitive and What Are the Penalties and Jail Time for It?
- Are Written or Verbal Contracts Legally Binding and When Should You Use Each?
- When Your Driving License Can Be Revoked and What You Can Do About It?
- What Are the Hunting Laws and Permits by State in the USA?
- Is Drunk Driving a Felony, What’s the Punishment, and How Many People Die From It?
- What is Domestic Abuse vs. Domestic Violence, and What Are the Differences?
- What is a Roommate Agreement, What Are the Benefits, and What Should You Include?
- What is Public Indecency, and What Are the Laws, Charges, and Penalties?
- What Are the Pocket Knives Laws, Legal Lengths, and Rules for Illegal Types?
- What is Aiding and Abetting and What Are the Punishments and Charges for It?
- Where Can You Be Naked in Public and Celebrate National Nude Day?
- What Is Child Custody and How to File for It Without an Attorney
- What to Do if Someone Has Stolen Your Driver's License Number and How to Replace It
- What is Bail Jumping: Punishments and Jail Time for Failure to Appear in Court
- Dating a Minor: Is It Legal and What Is the Age of Consent?
- How to Conduct a Dating Profile Search and Find Someone on a Dating Site
- What is Personally Identifiable Information and Why is PII Protection Important?
- What Is a No-Fault Divorce, When Did It Start and Why It Can Be Bad
- The Differences Between Moving And Non-Moving Violations
- What are Aggravating and Mitigating Factors in a Criminal Case?
- What Is ADR: Process, Meaning And Examples
- Definition and Differences Between Conspiracy Theories and Conspiracy Charge
- How to Get a Divorce: Process, Stages and Required Papers
- Embezzlement as a White-Collar Crime: Definition, Meaning, and Examples
- What Is a Car Registration, How Much Does It Cost and How to Get One?
- Types of Email Archiving and How to Retrieve Them
- How to Protect Your Car From Theft or Report It Stolen
- How to Organize and Protect Your Personal Documents?
- How to Find and Reconnect With Old Friends: Proven Techniques That Work
- Business Records: Types, Examples and How to Search
- Right to Privacy: Is It Protected By The Constitution?
- Ownership and Tenancy in Severalty in Real Estate
- What Different Types of Marriages Are There?
- Should You Believe in Age Gap Rules Calculation
- What Is Driver’s License Status and How To Check It
- What Is Civil Marriage: Pros and Cons
- Top 5 Most Famous Serial Killers Of All Times
- What Was The Subprime Mortgage Crisis
- Most Famous Murder Cases Throughout History
- The Dynamics and Consequences of Ghosting Someone in Personal Relationships
- What is Incarceration? Definition, Process, and Impact
- What is A Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS)
- Is AI Dangerous? Unveiling the Risks of Artificial Intelligence
- What is a VPN?
- 7 Cybersecurity Threats to Look Out For
- What Are Debtors and Creditors, and What Are Their Legal Rights and Differences?
- What Are the Types of Business Ownership and How Can You Transfer It?
- What is a Tax Lien, How Does It Work & How to Stop One?
- What is the Difference Between Civil and Criminal Cases?
- Property Ownership Types You Should Know About
- Community Safety Initiatives: How to Make Your Neighborhood Safer
- What is a Lien and How Lien Priority Works?
- Campus Safety 101: Essential Tips for a Secure College Life
- How to Know If Someone Is Divorced?
- What are the CCPA and CPRA?
- How to Get Over a Breakup?
- U.S. Violent Crime Definition & Statistics
- The 5 Steps You Should Know When Adopting a Child
- What Is Criminal Profiling and Is It Really Effective?
- A Full Guide on Reasonable Suspicion vs Probable Cause
- What Is Email Encryption & How to Encrypt an Email?
- What is a White Collar Crime? A Full Guide
- Rental Scams: How Do They Work & How to Catch Scammers?
- A Complete Guide on Parole vs Probation
- How to Submit a Data Removal Request and Hide Results About You on Google Search
- A Full Guide on House Arrests
- A Complete Guide on Marriage and Civil Union
- How to Safeguard Yourself and Deal with Marriage Debt
- What is Eyewitness Testimony?
- A Full Guide on Gentrification: Why is it a Problem?
- 8 Most Dangerous Twitter Scams and How to Avoid Them
- Pretexting Attacks: Common Types and How to Deal with Them
- How Do Zelle Scams Work and Things to Look Out For
- What Is Business Email Compromise, How to Defend Against It?
- What Is a Wellness Check, What Does It Consist of and How to Call For It?
- What Is a Temporary Restraining Order and How Do You Get One?
- What is Smishing And How to Prevent it?
- Spam Emails: Types and Ways to Block Them
- Email Masking & Masked Email Addresses
- Spot a Fake QR Code & Avoid Getting Scammed
- Common NFT Scams to Look Out For & Ways to Avoid the Fake Ones
- What to Do If You Witness a Crime?
- What Is Skip Tracing and How Does It Work?
- How to Avoid Common Venmo Scams and Protect Yourself From Scammers
- Can You Get Child Custody If You Have a Criminal Record?
- Common Amazon Scams and Ways on How to Avoid Them
- How to Find Liens on a Property?
- Multiple Bankruptcies: How Often You Can File One?
- How to Adopt a Child in the US?
- I Lost My Birth Certificate. What Should I Do?
- Warning Signs of Job Scams and How to Protect Yourself
- What Is a Ban the Box Law?
- What is Expungement?
- How to Transfer Property After Death Without Will
- What Is a Police Blotter?
- How to Appeal a Parking Ticket
- What Is a Clean Driving Record, How It Affects Insurance and How to Keep It Clean
- What is Title Washing?
- What is Extortion?
- How To Run a Motorcycle Title Search
- What Is a Digital Footprint?
- What is Anti Money Laundering (AML)?
- Guide on How to Get a Death Certificate
- What is the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)?
- What is Multi Factor Authentication?
- What is a Citizen's Arrest?
- How to Know that You’re in an Obsessive Relationship
- Guide to Online Survey Scams
- 13 Different Types of Police Officers
- Full Guide on Work-from-Home Scams
- Is Private Browsing Really Private?
- Different Types of Felony Classes & Charges
- What is Juice Jacking?
- What are Romance Scams?
- Traffic Offenses and Violations
- What is Doxing and How to Prevent it?
- What are Spam Text Messages
- The U.S. Death Penalty: History and Modern Usage
- What Are the Different Types of Bankruptcies and Which One Is Right for You?
- Common eBay Scams to be Aware of
- What Happens When You are Booked in Jail?
- What Information Can You Get From A License Plate
- Different Types of Assets
- How to Search and Find Family Members and Relatives Who Are Long Lost?
- Car History Guide, Benefits, Importance
- Am I Dating a Stalker?
- How to Find out if Your Partner is Cheating
- What Are the Types and Tools of Packet Sniffing Attacks?
- Intellectual Property Law and Rights
- Cyberstalking And Its Dangers
- A Guide to Phishing Scams
- What is Organized Crime?
- I’ve Lost My Driver’s License: What Should I Do?
- Misdemeanor Charges: Types, Classes, and Penalties
- A Complete Guide On Catfishing
- Vanity Phone Numbers: Why They Are Important and How to Get One
- What Happens When You Get Arrested
- Guide to Find Information About a Person Online
- How To Find And Claim Unclaimed Money
- What Happens if You Violate Probation
- Guide on How to Remove a Mugshot from the Internet
- How to Stay Safe on Public WiFi
- What Is an Outstanding Warrant and How Can You Check if You Have One?
- Different Types of Car Insurance
- What Is Cyptojacking?
- What Is Email Security?
- What Is the Deep Web and What Can Be Found There?
- What Happens When You Declare Bankruptcy
- How Divorce Settlements are Calculated
- What are Common Methods of Social Engineering
- What is the Difference Between a General Lien and a Specific Lien?
- How to Detect Odometer Rollback
- Different Types of Probation
- Finding forgotten life insurance policies
- What is Bearer Bond and Why the US Banned it
- Everything you need to know about small claims court
- Moral Turpitude: Definition, Examples, and Much More!
- Misdemeanor vs Felony
- How to Read a VIN Number and What It Tells You
- How to Find Out Who Hacked Your Cell Phone
- How Long Does a Misdemeanor Stay On Your Criminal Record?
- The Paypal Phishing Scam You Should Care to Avoid
- How Many Different Types of State License Plates Are There and Which Is the Standard One?
- Effects of Cyberbullying: Complete Guide for Parents
- What is the DPPA?
- Is Petty Theft a Misdemeanor and What Are the Consequences?
- What is a Life Sentence? Life in Prison
- Find out How to Check if Someone Has a Warrant Online for Free
- Is a Marriage Certificate the Same as a Marriage License and What Are the Differences?
- The Ten Most Popular Celebrity Mugshots
- How to Find Out if Someone is Married?
- How to Stop Phone Number Spoofing?
- How To Avoid Probate
- Dealing with abandoned vehicles in your neighborhood
- How to Find Someone's Cell Phone Number by Their Name
- Who Are the Worst Drivers in America?
- How To Find Unclaimed Money From Deceased Relatives
- What is a Digital License Plate?
- How to Find out if Someone Died?
- Murder vs Manslaughter: The Differences and Definitions
- How to Hire a Private Investigator?
- What Is a Number Neighbor?
- How to Find Out if Someone was Arrested
- How to Find Someone's Birthday?
- What is a Car Title
- How to Obtain a Police Report and Court Records?
- What is the Punishment for Filing a False Police Report?
- Prison Valley: Look inside Prison Town
- How to Get Custody of a Child Without Going to Court?
- How to Find Someone’s Social Media Profiles?
- What to Do if Your Phone Is Tapped?
- What Is a Deed in Real Estate?
- Where Was The First US Federal Penitentiary Established?
- Can You Track Someone's Location with Just a Phone Number?
- What Is a Restricted Phone Call and How to Block The Number?
- Who is the Most Dangerous Prisoner in the World?
- Poshmark Scams: How to Prevent and Report Them
- What to Do When Someone Is Missing: Practical Steps on How to Find a Missing Person
- How to Send Money to an Inmate in a Prison or Jail
- DUI vs DWI: The Difference Between DUI and DWI
- How Long After Buying a Car Do You Need to Register it?
- How to Find Someone's Address?
- What is an Ignition Interlock Device?
- What Is Situational Crime Prevention?
- How Can I Find Out Who Called Me for Free?
- Gun Free Zone Statistics and Facts
- Online Threats and Digital Security: Trends, Types and Most Common Examples
- Cold Cases: Best Practices For Police Officers and Investigators
- Court Order: Definition, Types and Examples
- What Does a Fingerprint Background Report Show?
- How to Check Your Criminal Record?
- What is Tort Law?
- How to Calculate Child Support
- Property Rights: Definition, and Characteristics
- 12 Common Reasons for Public Records Request
- What is Antitrust Law?
- Virginia Gun Confiscation Law
- Ways to Know Who Owns a House
- Neighborhood Watch Program
- How to Perform a Mugshot Search?
- Crime Mapping
- Safest Colleges in Florida
- Veterans Guide to Cars and Driving
- U.S. Correctional System: Structure, Incarceration and Facts
- License Plate Laws in the US
- How to Find Out If Someone Is in Jail?
- Email Hacking: Laws, Penalties and Protection
- Romeo and Juliet Laws
- Holiday Safety for Home and Family
- Differences between Criminal and Arrest Records
- Public Records and Property History: What is Public Information and What Isn’t
- How to Look up Immigration Inmates?
- Famous Prisons in the USA
- How to Find the Registered Owner of the Vehicle for Free?
- How to Search for Your Family Tree?
- The Federal Judicial Center
- Mass Incarceration in the USA
- What is COPPA (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act)?
- Data Safety After The Capital One Breach
- Scholarships Guide for Students
- Complete Guide to Student Safety
- What Is a Vehicle Identification Number?
- Determining Divorce: 5 Types of Divorce You Must Know
- Sex Offenders: Complete Guide to be Protected
- New Privacy Laws and Public Records
- Motor Vehicle Registration in the US
- Digital Token Age: Security Laws and Regulations
- Facial Recognition Technology and Legal Restrictions
- What Shows up in a Background Report
- What is Repossession of a Car?
- Protecting Yourself from Phone Scams
- Human Rights in the Prison
- What are Business Competition Laws?
- What is a Hate Crime?
- Starting a Business and Business Licenses
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Guidance
- Criminal Justice Reform
- Tax Reform Impact and Changes To Know
- Self-Driving Cars: Laws and Regulations
- White-Collar Crime: Statistics and Facts
- Have You Been Arrested? Cases You'll Need a Lawyer
- How to Get a Driver's License in the US
- Car Theft in the US: Statistics and Facts
- Identity Theft Passport Program
- Changing your Name after Marriage: What You Need to Know
- Finding the Perfect Roommate: Dos and Donts
- What to Do in a Car Accident?
- Property Crimes: How to Burglar Proof Your Home
- Consumer Laws in the US: What Do They Mean for a Customer and a Business Owner
- Child Trafficking: The Scope, Understanding, and Prevention
- Business Assets: A Guide to the Financial Health of your Business
- Guide To The College Application: How, When and Where to Apply
- Which States Have “Stand Your Ground” Laws?
- Adolescent Depression Symptoms and Causes
- Things to Know About the U.S. State Department Travel Advisory System
- Inheritance in the US: With & Without a Will
- Online Dating Safety Guide for Men and Women
- Sexual Abuse in the U.S.: Laws and Statistics
- Supporting Children After Divorce: Child Custody Options
- Halloween Horrors Come to Life: Holidays Crimes in the U.S.
- Charity Scams in the U.S.: Be Aware and Protected
- Webcam Hacking & Spying in the US
- Freedom of Religion in the U.S.
- Senior Financial Scams: How are the Elderly Targeted and How to Avoid It
- Catcalling: Is it illegal? How to Deal With It
- A Complete Guide To Insurance Fraud: Common Types and Prevention
- Sextortion: What to Do if You Became a Victim of Blackmailing
- Concealed Carry: How to Protect Yourself on Campus
- Debt Collection Laws | Fair Debt Collection Act: What You Need To Know
- How Much Is My House Worth? Ultimate Guide to Home Buying and Selling
- Traits of Sociopaths, Are They Dangerous and How to Deal With Them?
- Who Are Your Neighbors and How to Find Out About Them
- Learn How to Find Your Birth Parents
- The Importance of Public Records in Law
- What's The Difference Between a Jail And a Prison?
- Homeowner's Insurance Coverage & Common Claims
- The Disturbing Facts of Gun Violence in America
- How to Use Public Records in Marketing
- Best & Worst Cities for Driving
- LGBT Bullying
- A Parent's Guide to Keeping Your Child Drug-Free
- What You Need to Know When Buying or Selling a Used Car
- Guide to Filing for Bankruptcy
- Making Your DMV Experience Fast And Easy
- How to Appeal the Court's Decision
- How to Fight a Traffic Ticket?
- How to Prepare For an Active Shooter Incident
- How to Protect Yourself Against Cyber Attacks
- How to Report a Crime?
- Keeping Your Neighborhood Safe For Your Family
- School Safety and Security Standards
- 50 Things to Know When Filing for Divorce
- Tips for Back-to-School Safety and Security
- A User's Guide to Warrants
- What to Do When You Are Stopped By the Police
Are Written or Verbal Contracts Legally Binding and When Should You Use Each?
Contracts are fundamental in establishing trust in a transaction or service exchange. They help define the terms of the agreement, clarify each party's obligations, and set protections for dangerous scenarios.
Everyone is familiar with written contracts but knows much less about the legality and mechanics of their verbal counterparts. Those who heard about verbal contracts often consider them a poor man's substitute for the real thing. However, both have their place in governing relationships.
What Is a Written Contract?
A written contract is a formal and binding agreement. The contract must be documented in a legally acceptable manner, digital or physical, and include clear evidence of approval from both parties. A contract does not always require signatures.
Additionally, not all written contracts are complex documents filled with legal jargon. Some contracts are simple email exchanges or written on a napkin at a lunch meeting. These contracts can be as simple or complex as the drafters want.
However, simple contracts tend to be easier to get out of if things go wrong. Lengthier contracts more clearly specify each party's roles and rights in a partnership. They also create guidelines for handling disputes and serve as evidence in court.
Written contracts are utilized in various transactions, such as business deals, employment agreements, rental leases, and credit payment plans.
What Is a Verbal Contract?
A verbal contract is an agreement created through oral communication, often called a spoken contract. These contracts do not have a written component, which makes them a riskier tool for parties lacking a close relationship.
Verbal agreements are best utilized in simple deals in which the parties aren't severely punished for their counterpart backing out. Some use cases for a verbal contract include holding items at a yard sale, hiring for minor yard work, or lending a small amount of money to a trusted family member.
Are Verbal Agreements Legally Binding?
Depending on the jurisdiction, a verbal contract has the same legally binding power as a written one. According to the statute of frauds, the validity of a verbal contract may also change based on its content.
This legal principle does not allow verbal contracts in high-stakes exchanges that could lead to excessive or malicious injury to one party. For example, most states do not recognize verbal contracts in real estate contracts or prenuptial agreements.
During a contest, verbal contracts can be supported by evidence such as emails, receipts, or other communications. The goal is to prove that one or both parties acted according to the verbal contract's alleged terms.
Key Legal Principles Governing Verbal Agreements
Verbal contracts must exhibit the elements of a valid contract to be recognized in court. The contesting party must prove the agreement included the following aspects:
- Mutual Consent: Both parties agreed to the terms of the contract with clear signs of acceptance. This can be proven by showing that both sides took actions in line with the contract, such as depositing money or buying necessary materials for a job.
- Consideration: There must be a clear value exchange between the parties, such as money, property, services, or any other promise.
- Capacity and Awareness: Both parties must fully understand the obligations and consequences outlined in the agreement. They must also be of sound mind when entering into the contract without signs of duress or misrepresentation of the terms.
- Legality: The agreement and exchanged value must comply with all legal statutes. For example, a contract for exchanging illegal goods will not be upheld in court.
Pros and Cons of Written vs. Verbal Contracts
Contract Type |
Pros |
Cons |
Written Contracts |
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Verbal Contracts |
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Can a Verbal Agreement Override a Written Contract?
Yes, a verbal agreement can modify or override an existing written contract. However, parties will want to officially alter the written contract to avoid future disputes and misunderstandings.
If a problem does arise, the contesting party must prove that the modifications met the legal standards of a contract, including acceptance, consideration, and awareness. It would also greatly help if the party could prove that both sides acted in accordance with the modification.
Most business contracts include a "No Oral Modification" clause to avoid accidental contract modifications. While this clause isn't an ironclad measure, it does make verbal modifications significantly harder to argue in court.
Legal Considerations When Choosing a Contract Type
Selecting the right contract type depends mainly on the seriousness of the exchange. Some people may believe a verbal contract is sufficient when dealing with a trusted contact. The countless number of nightmare divorce stories prove this point wrong.
When to Use a Verbal Contract
Verbal contracts are suitable for informal or low-risk exchanges. Arrangements like hiring a neighborhood teen to mow the lawn or buying baseball cards at a garage sale are perfect opportunities to enter into a verbal contract.
Most people don't even consider these situations as a contract. They are just going through their daily lives, and the interaction doesn't cause abnormal stress or incur a serious risk for either side. These are safe environments.
Additionally, verbal contracts are helpful for contracts requiring flexibility or leniency. It is much easier to back out of a verbal contract without the other side pursuing legal action.
Things do not change when dealing with a close friend or family member. In these cases, an unclear verbal contract can lead to arguments that destroy the relationship and lead to contentious court cases.
When to Use a Written Contract
Exchanges that, if broken, could lead to financial, emotional, or physical injury should be backed by a written contract. In short, if you care about the result of an exchange, you should get the terms in writing.
For example, renters rely on lease agreements to ensure safe and reliable housing. This written contract describes the rental duration, living conditions, amenities, unit price, and consequences for violating the agreement.
This contract protects both the renter and the landlord from unfair treatment. Without this agreement, renters could be thrown out for any reason, and landlords may have their property altered or damaged.
Exchanges containing the following aspects should always include a written contract:
- High-Value Assets: Financial deals involving significant funds, real estate, or business transactions require written contracts. This provides greater clarity and enforceability in court.
- Long-Term Commitments: Employment contracts, lease agreements, or repayment plans should be governed by written contracts. People plan their lives around these assurances and face significant risk if those fall through.
- Complex Terms: Many contracts outline changing obligations depending on the outcome of certain events. This complexity is best explained through writing, allowing the parties time to agree on every point.
How to Prove a Verbal Agreement in Court?
While challenging, proving a verbal agreement is far from impossible. Contract disputes are civil proceedings requiring a standard of proof called "the preponderance of evidence." This term means that the court must believe one argument is more likely to be correct.
So, even without an official contract, any proof is useful if it shows that the other party acted as though the agreement existed. The goal of evidence is to make the contract's existence more plausible rather than explicitly prove it.
For example, a contractor might verbally agree to use a specific type of glass on the windows and doors. However, they cannot obtain enough material and only follow through on half of the windows.
The homeowner can show that the contractor's use of special glass in some areas points to the existence of the verbal agreement. The party arguing for the verbal agreement must likely stack several examples to make their case.
Other Evidence Required for Proving a Verbal Agreement
Many types of evidence can support a verbal agreement. The content in digital correspondences can strongly suggest a contract. Emails and text messages can show the parties confirming details, and money transfers can indicate a completed exchange.
Parties may also rely on witness testimony. Potential witnesses can testify that they saw the deal's formation or recount conversations with the defendant that show recognition of the terms.
If available, audio or video recordings of conversations are highly effective. However, each state has different laws about recording without the other party's knowledge, which will affect the admissibility of evidence.
Challenges of Enforcing Verbal Agreements
Verbal agreements are useful for small and informal contracts but notoriously difficult to enforce in court. This is because there is no documented record of how each party understood the terms or if the agreement existed at all.
Additionally, it's not enough to prove the agreement exists. The complainant must also show that both parties interpreted the terms in the same way. A contractor may believe they fulfilled the verbal agreement's terms, even if it wasn't what the other party imagined. This built-in ambiguity means the complainant must produce evidence of a shared understanding for every point in the agreement.
Deciding between written or verbal contracts is about weighing the value of convenience against protection. Verbal contracts are flexible and convenient but also vague and difficult to enforce. They are ill-suited for complex agreements where one party has a lot to lose.
On the other hand, written contracts are harder to draft but provide increased clarity and access to judicial recourse. Both parties understand their obligations and face significant pressure to adhere to the contract's terms.
Both contract types have their place, but understanding where to use them can save people from financial and emotional distress.