California Police Records

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Databases Updated on Mar 19, 2024

What are California Police Records?

The California State Police was initially founded in 1887, and officers were charged with protecting the governor and capitol building at the time. This department also merged with the California Highway Patrol in 1995.

Prior to being named the "Police," the state's legislature created the California State Rangers in 1854. These rangers were charged with the task of capturing Joaquin Murrieta, a notorious gang leader at the time. After capturing and beheading their subject of pursuit, the rangers were disbanded years later. Since its inception in 1887, it has grown to nearly 80,000 officers statewide.

California Police Divisions

When the California Highway Patrol merged with the State Police, the officers began to have some of the same powers over crime and public safety in their jurisdiction. Today, there are divisions which oversee commercial vehicles, traffic laws, impaired driving and licensing. Local police departments, such as LAPD, have specialized air support divisions, art theft details, mounted units, SWAT teams, canine units, a gang and narcotics division and off-road enforcement.

While many of these divisions are very common, the air support division allows police departments to own helicopters that fly from rooftop to rooftop in a big city to give tactical advantages to officers on the ground. These are also used in undercover operations, cases where the safety of officers on the ground needs to be enforced, or in high-speed traffic chases.

Requesting California Police Records

The Department of Justice provides background and fingerprint checks to individuals wishing to check their own record, certain employees and law enforcement personnel. The state does not provide criminal background checks for any other purpose. Requesting your own records requires a $25 processing fee and a completed Live Scan Form. Additional fees apply when you go to a local police or sheriff department for fingerprinting services.

California Arrest Records by Type of Crime

The popular arrests for 2017 in California was for All Other Offenses (except traffic) - 298,229, the same popularity of the arrest type was seen in Alabama, Alaska, and Arizona. The least popularity had Offenses Against the Family and Children arrests - with only 229 crimes a year.

Arrest Type Under 18 All ages Total arrests
Violent Crime 7,152 109,117 116,269
Property Crime 10,712 105,757 116,469
Murder & Non-negligent Manslaughter 98 1,499 1,597
Rape 295 2,561 2,856
Robbery 2,952 16,942 19,894

CA Police Departments by Cities