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Databases Updated on Apr 15, 2025

Florida Divorce Records

In 2022, Florida reported a divorce rate of 3.1 divorces per 1,000 people, higher than the national average of 2.4 per 1,000 (and representing one of the highest rates recorded across the country). Locally, divorce rates are typically higher among White and African-American populations than among other ethnic groups.

As an open records state, Florida generally allows interested members of the public to view and obtain copies of its divorce records. Several types of divorce records are available in the state, including:

  • Dissolution of Marriage Certificates: also referred to as divorce certificates, these are official documents issued by the state's Bureau of Vital Statistics that serve as a summary of the judgment (for the dissolution of a marriage). Divorce certificates typically contain minimal information, like the names of the couple, the date of the divorce, and the jurisdiction where the divorce was finalized; however, they are accepted as legal proof that the divorce was finalized.
  • Divorce Decrees: this is the actual judgment for the dissolution of a marriage. Divorce decrees may be obtained from the Clerk of Circuit Court in the county where the divorce was granted, and they typically contain more detailed information about the divorce, such as property division and child support arrangements.
  • Divorce Court Records: this is usually a collection of the documents filed in relation to the divorce proceeding, such as transcripts, motions, and more. These documents are usually available in the court where the divorce was filed.

What Are the Residency Requirements for Divorce in Florida?

Per Florida Statutes Section 61.021, a couple may be granted a divorce in Florida only if one spouse has lived in the state for at least six months before the petition is filed. At the final hearing, they may also be required to provide corroborating evidence of meeting this residency requirement, such as a valid state-issued ID or an affidavit from a third party.

What Are the Grounds for Divorce in Florida?

Florida Statutes Section 61.052(1) outlines two grounds (reasons) for divorces in the state:

  • If the marriage is irretrievably broken
  • If one spouse is mentally incapacitated

Florida grants "no-fault-based" divorces, meaning that no party is assigned blame for the breakdown of the marriage, and the spouse filing for divorce does not typically have to prove grounds for the divorce. This differs from "fault-based" divorces, where one party is considered at fault, and grounds for the divorce typically have to be proven. However, if you wish to file for divorce in Florida on the grounds of mental incapacity, there must be a formal ruling of the spouse's incapacity issued at least three years before the filing date.

How Much Does It Cost to File for Divorce in Florida?

The average cost of a divorce in Florida is $10,409 per person. While this is higher than the national average of $9,970, it is considerably lower than the average cost in the neighboring state of Georgia ($11,400), but similar to the average costs obtainable in Alabama ($10,400).

Actual divorce expenses in Florida vary by county, but generally include a filing fee of about $409 and other miscellaneous costs, like:

  • Attorney fees
  • Mediation costs
  • Family therapy/parent counseling
  • Joint debts and property division
  • Spousal and child support calculations
  • Relocation expenses

How Long Is the Waiting Period for Divorce in Florida?

Florida law mandates a minimum 20-day waiting period after a divorce petition is filed before it may be granted, except in situations where a delay in granting the divorce may cause an injustice to either party.

This waiting period should not be confused with a separation period, which generally refers to the length of time a couple must be separated before getting a divorce. Even though couples typically live apart during the process, legal separation is not required for divorces in Florida.

How To File for Divorce in Florida?

Florida offers two pathways for divorces:

  • Regular Dissolution of Marriage: this is further divided into two categories:
    • Uncontested: here, both parties agree on major issues and sign an agreement settlement that covers areas like property division, child custody, child support, and alimony.
    • Contested: here, both parties cannot agree on key issues like the division of their property and responsibility for marital debts, or issues involving their children.
  • Simplified Dissolution of Marriage: this is a relatively faster and less expensive process that may be available if the following eligibility criteria are met:
    • There are no minor children or dependents involved
    • The wife is not pregnant
    • Both parties agree on how to divide their property and debts
    • Neither party is seeking alimony

The divorce process in Florida typically involves the following steps:

  • Confirm that residency requirements have been met - at least one spouse must have lived in the state for a minimum of six months before filing; proof of residency may also be required.
  • File a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage with a local circuit court (this may be in the county where either spouse resides).
  • Serve the divorce papers. Note that the spouse being served typically has to file an answer within 20 days.
  • Complete a Financial Affidavit and any other necessary supporting forms. Both parties typically have to exchange financial information within 45 days of the petition being served.
  • Negotiate and settle. Depending on the specifics of the case, the court may require mediation, parent counseling, and/or court hearings.
  • Attend the final hearing. Once all issues are resolved, a final hearing will be held, where the judge will sign a "Final Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage," officially ending the marriage. Only the spouse who filed for the divorce is required to attend this hearing for regular dissolutions (contested and uncontested), while both spouses must attend this hearing for simplified dissolutions.

The Florida Office of Family Courts provides online access to resources that can help you learn more about the divorce process in the state.

Are Divorce Records Public in Florida?

Divorce records are considered public under the Florida Public Records Law; as such, they may be inspected and copied by any interested party. Nonetheless, certain records are typically deemed confidential and restricted to specific authorized parties, such as the people named on the record, their legal representatives, or law enforcement. Examples of these confidential records include records that contain identifying information on victims of domestic violence or abuse, and sealed divorce records.

How To Get Certified Copies of a Divorce Decree in Florida?

You may obtain certified copies of a divorce decree in Florida from the Clerk of Circuit Court in the county where the divorce was granted. Requirements (and processing times) vary by location but generally include submitting a written request, providing a valid ID, and paying a search and/or copy fee. You may contact the appropriate clerk for more information.

The Florida Bureau of Vital Statistics also maintains a statewide repository of divorce records from June 6, 1927, to date and provides access to copies of these records in the form of "dissolution of marriage certificates". Be aware that these certificates are summarized versions of the divorce decree; however, they serve as official proof that the divorce has been legally finalized. You may obtain copies of a Florida divorce certificate by visiting the Bureau of Vital Statistics office at:

1217 N Pearl Street

Jacksonville, FL 32202

Phone: (904) 359-6900, ext. 9000

Hours: 8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m., Mondays to Fridays

You will be required to complete an Application for Florida Dissolution of Marriage Certificate Form and pay a non-refundable $5 search fee, which also covers the cost of one certified copy of the record. Additional fees may apply for extra copies, complex searches, and other services. Requests may also be made by mailing the completed form and necessary payment to the bureau at:

Florida Department of Health

Bureau of Vital Statistics

ATTN: Vital Records Section

P.O. Box 210

Jacksonville, FL 32231-0042

Same-day service is usually available for walk-in requests, while mail requests are typically processed within 3 – 5 business days.

Divorce Settlement: Is Florida a 50/50 State?

Florida Statutes Section 61.075 provides for the equitable distribution (fair, but not necessarily equal) of marital assets and liabilities in the event of a divorce. However, per this law, courts must begin with the presumption of equal distribution, similar to the community property (50/50) approach utilized by certain states. The court may then subsequently make adjustments for equitable distribution based on factors like contributions to the marriage, economic circumstances, the length of the marriage, career sacrifices, and child residency needs.

FAQs about the Divorce Process in Florida

Here are answers to common questions about Florida's divorce process.

How Do I Modify a Divorce Decree in Florida?

Per Florida Statutes Section 61.14, you may request a modification for support, maintenance, or alimony by filing a petition with a circuit court of jurisdiction. This may be the court that granted the divorce or a circuit court in the county where either you or your ex-spouse currently resides. You will typically need to prove a change in circumstances to justify the request.

How Do I Enforce a Divorce Decree in Florida?

You may enforce a divorce decree against an ex-spouse who fails to comply with its terms by filing a Motion for Civil Contempt/Enforcement against them. While this motion is typically filed with the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the county where your divorce was granted, matters involving child support and alimony payment may also be filed in any chancery court within the state. A contempt hearing is usually held, where you will be required to prove your ex-spouse's non-compliance; they will also be given an opportunity to show their inability to comply with the order. If the court finds them in contempt, they can face sanctions, which may include fines and possible jail time.

What Are the Restrictions to a Divorce Decree in Florida?

Per state law, agreements or court orders for support, maintenance, and alimony payments may be modified after they have been finalized or issued upon petition from either spouse. However, modifications of property distribution are typically not permitted, except in situations where it is discovered that one party purposely (or accidentally) failed to disclose certain assets during the original divorce agreement negotiations.

Can I Efile My Divorce in Florida?

Yes, you may file your divorce papers online in Florida using the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal. First-time users typically have to create a user account to access this portal; they must also ensure that the forms are properly signed and notarized as required. E-filing is usually optional but may be mandatory for attorneys in some counties.

How Do You Serve Divorce Papers in Florida?

Per Florida Statutes Chapter 48, the service of process in Florida must be handled by either the sheriff of the county where the person to be served is found or other duly authorized process servers; you cannot serve divorce papers yourself. Papers are usually served by delivering a copy of the divorce petition to the other party in person or leaving it with an adult at their place of residence and informing them of its contents. Once the papers have been served, the server must complete the return-of-service form, which must then be filed with the appropriate Clerk of the Circuit Court.

Does Florida Mandate Couples to Participate in Divorce Mediation or Counselling?

Florida does not mandate couples to participate in mediation before divorce, but it is usually ordered in contested divorces involving child custody, visitation, or support. If held, the mediation is typically deemed confidential, and agreements reached are considered legally binding and enforceable.

How Do I Seal My Divorce Records in Florida?

You may seal your divorce records in Florida by filing a Motion to Determine Confidentiality of Court Records with the court that granted the divorce. The motion must include justifiable reasons for the request, such as to protect the privacy and/or safety of the parties involved (particularly for abuse or mental health-related matters). Note that the court has discretion on whether to grant the request.

How Does Florida Calculate Alimony?

There is no strict formula for calculating alimony in Florida. Instead, judges consider several factors when determining payment amounts, such as:

  • The needs of the spouse seeking alimony
  • The ability of the other spouse to pay
  • The duration of the marriage
  • The standard of living established during the marriage
  • The age and health of both spouses
  • Each spouse's financial resources, earning capacities, and contributions to the marriage
  • Each spouse's responsibilities for their minor children

Once awarded, these alimony payments may be modified or terminated under certain conditions, such as:

  • The stipulated alimony duration elapses
  • There is a significant change in either spouse's financial situation
  • The receiving spouse enters a supportive relationship with someone not related to them by blood or marriage
  • Either spouse dies

How Do I Access Historic Divorce Records in Florida?

Individuals seeking historic divorce records in Florida for genealogy, family history verification, to confirm marital status, or other reasons, may access copies of divorce certificates from June 6, 1927, through the state's Bureau of Vital Statistics. Records of divorces that occurred before June 6, 1927, may be accessed at the court where the case was originally filed or through the State Archives of Florida.

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