Shelby County Courthouse Court cases in Shelby County, Columbiana, AL
Shelby County Circuit Court in Columbiana, Alabama is a Circuit Court (general-jurisdiction trial court) for the 18th Judicial Circuit. It handles felony criminal prosecutions; general civil lawsuits involving higher-dollar disputes and equitable or injunctive relief; and domestic relations matters such as divorce, child custody, child support, and protection-from-abuse cases. The court also hears appeals for trial de novo from District and Municipal Courts, including misdemeanor and traffic matters, and may receive certain cases transferred or appealed from Probate Court as provided by law. As the county's court of general jurisdiction, it conducts jury and nonjury trials and manages pretrial, trial, and post-judgment proceedings within its statutory authority.
Shelby County Courthouse Contact and Location Information
| Court Type: | Circuit Court |
| County: | Shelby |
| Street Address: | First Floor, Room 128 112 North Main Street P.O. Box 1810 |
| City: | Columbiana |
| Zip Code: | 35051 |
| Phone: | 205-669-3760 |
| Hours: | Monday - Friday: 8:00 A.M. to 4:30 P.M |
| Website URL: | http://18jc.alacourt.gov/ |
| Parking: | Parking is available behind the courthouse. We also have a new parking lot located across the street on the south side of the courthouse. There is no charge for parking |
Services and Case Types Handled in Shelby County Courthouse
Shelby County Circuit Court provides general-jurisdiction services to the public by:
- Accepting and processing case filings: civil (contracts, personal injury, property), domestic relations (divorce, custody), and criminal matters within its authority; fees and e‑filing if available.
- Handling protective orders: petitions for protection from abuse/harassment and related emergency relief.
- Managing court hearings and trials: scheduling, dockets, motions, pretrial conferences, jury and bench trials, and entry of orders/judgments.
- Administering jury services: summons, qualification, orientation, panel assignment, attendance reporting, and juror certificates/payment.
- Providing records and information: case lookup, certified copies, forms, and filing guidance.
- Taking payments and compliance items: fines, costs, restitution, and scheduling orders.
- Offering public assistance: clerk guidance, language-access and ADA accommodations, and referrals to legal resources.
These functions facilitate access to justice, case resolution, and public participation in the judicial process.