Caroline Circuit Court cases in Caroline County, Bowling Green, VA
Caroline County Circuit Court, part of Virginia's 15th Judicial Circuit in Bowling Green, is a circuit court (trial court of record) with general jurisdiction. It conducts jury and bench trials; hears felony criminal prosecutions; significant civil actions and equity matters; divorces and other domestic relations (including adoptions and name changes); probate and estate proceedings; and real property cases. The court also handles traffic felonies and misdemeanors on appeal, and hears appeals de novo from the General District Court and the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court. As the county's court of record, it enters final judgments and maintains records in major criminal, civil, family, and traffic matters.
Caroline Circuit Court Contact and Location Information
| Court Type: | Circuit Court |
| County: | Caroline |
| Street Address: | 112 Courthouse Lane, Suite A |
| City: | Bowling Green |
| Zip Code: | 22427 |
| Phone: | 804-633-5800 |
| Fax: | 804-633-5800 |
| Hours: | Monday - Friday: 8:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. |
| Website URL: | https://www.vacourts.gov/courts/circuit/caroline/home.html |
| Forms & Filing: | Forms |
| Dockets / Schedule / Calendar: | Dockets Information |
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_County_Courthouse_(Virginia) |
Services and Case Types Handled in Caroline Circuit Court
Caroline County Circuit Court (15th Judicial Circuit, VA) serves the public by:
- Case adjudication and appeals: felony criminal cases; misdemeanor and traffic appeals from District Courts; civil actions typically over $25,000; equity matters (injunctions, real property, contracts/torts); divorce and equitable distribution; adoptions; name changes; guardianship/conservatorship; expungements; custody/support appeals from J&DR Court.
- Protective orders: issues orders when within its jurisdiction (e.g., linked to divorce) and hears appeals of protective orders from District Courts.
- Case filings and records: accepts filings (as authorized), maintains dockets, issues certified copies, and records land records (deeds, plats, liens, judgments).
- Probate and fiduciary: proves wills, qualifies personal representatives, and oversees estate/fiduciary matters.
- Licenses and oaths: marriage licenses, concealed handgun permits, notary and official oaths.
- Jury services: juror qualification, summons, deferrals, and management for jury trials.
- Court hearings: schedules and conducts motions, trials (jury/bench), sentencings, and maintains public calendars.