Jefferson County
Jefferson County was established by the First Congress of the Republic of Texas in 1836, and it began operating independently in 1837 with Beaumont as its seat. The county covers 937 square miles, mainly grassy plains, and is home to more than 252,000 people.
The trial court system in Jefferson County comprises District Courts, Justice Courts, County Courts at Law, and Magistrate Courts. Jefferson County District Courts handle felony criminal cases, divorce cases, election contest cases, and civil matters involving $200 or more in damages.
Jefferson Justice Courts have primary authority over criminal misdemeanor cases, with potential fines as the sole punishment upon conviction. They also adjudicate civil cases related to small claims where the amount in dispute is $20,000 or less.
Jefferson County Courts at Law have concurrent jurisdiction with justice courts in civil cases where the amount in dispute exceeds $200 but does not exceed $10,000. They also have concurrent jurisdiction with the district courts in civil cases where the amount in dispute exceeds $500 but does not exceed $5,000. Additionally, they have general jurisdiction over probate cases and jurisdiction over class A or B misdemeanor criminal offense
The Magistrate Court promptly addresses criminal cases following an individual's arrest. These courts assess whether there is sufficient evidence for the defendant's arrest and detention while providing the defendants with information about their charges and legal rights. Additionally, they assist in appointing an attorney to represent the defendant when necessary.
Jefferson County public court records include court filings, judgments, orders, and transcripts from the county's courts. The Jefferson County Clerk is responsible for organizing and maintaining these records. The types of cases for which court records are available include civil, criminal, probate, and misdemeanors. The public can search for court records online in Jefferson County. The records can be searched by case number, party, or date range; access is free. Alternatively, court records can be requested by mail or by calling the office of the Jefferson County Clerk at (409) 835-8475, although there may be a charge for this service.
